Drawing and recording

GCSE Art and Design revision notes, key terms and practice questions.

Recording ideas

  • Recording (AO3) means capturing ideas, observations and insights as your work develops.
  • Methods include observational drawing, photography, annotation, and quick sketches of ideas.
  • Record from first-hand sources (real objects and places) where possible, as this is more personal than copying photos from the internet.

Drawing techniques

  • Hatching (parallel lines) and cross-hatching (layers of crossing lines) build up tone.
  • Stippling uses dots to create tone and texture.
  • Blending smooths tone with a finger, tissue or blending stump.
  • A tonal range goes from the lightest highlights to the darkest shadows; using the full range makes drawings look three-dimensional.
  • Continuous line drawing and drawing with your weaker hand can make lively, expressive marks.

Photography and sketchbooks

  • Take your own photos with thought about viewpoint, lighting and composition; they can be edited or used as a starting point.
  • A sketchbook shows your journey: dated work, trial pieces, notes and reflections.

Key terms

Observational drawing
Drawing from real life, looking carefully.
Hatching
Parallel lines used to build up tone.
Cross-hatching
Layers of crossing lines used to create darker tone.
Stippling
Using dots to create tone and texture.
Tonal range
The range of tones from lightest to darkest.
First-hand source
A real object or place you observe directly.

Practise Drawing and recording: 10 questions