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DNA

GCSE English Literature revision notes, key terms and practice questions.

Plot

  • A group of teenagers believe they have killed Adam, a younger boy they bullied, after he fell into a grille in a field during one of their dares.
  • Phil, who barely speaks, takes control and plans a cover-up: they will plant DNA evidence to blame an imaginary man. But a real man who fits the description is arrested.
  • Adam is found alive, living in a hedge and badly affected. Phil decides he cannot return, and sends Cathy and Brian to take him into the woods; it is implied he is killed.
  • Leah, who talks constantly to the silent Phil, leaves the school. The group is changed: Brian is on medication, Cathy enjoys power, and Phil withdraws.

Characters and themes

  • John Tate leads at first but loses control; Phil leads by planning; Leah questions what they have done; Cathy becomes ruthless.
  • Themes: responsibility and guilt, leadership and power, peer pressure, morality, and violence.

Context and form

  • Written by Dennis Kelly in 2008 for the National Theatre's youth theatre programme. Each of its four acts moves between a street, a field and a wood, and Leah's long speeches contrast with Phil's silence.

Key terms

Monologue
A long speech by one character.
Peer pressure
Pressure from friends to behave a certain way.
Responsibility
Being accountable for your actions.
Cover-up
Hiding the truth about something wrong.

Quick questions on DNA

What do the teenagers believe they have done to Adam?
Killed him after a dare went wrong: He fell into a grille in a field.
Who plans the cover-up?
Phil: He hardly speaks but takes control.
How do they try to cover up what happened?
By planting DNA evidence to blame an imaginary man: A real man is arrested.
Where is Adam found?
Living in a hedge: He has been badly affected.
Who talks almost constantly to Phil?
Leah: Phil rarely answers.
Who loses control of the group at the start?
John Tate: He tries to stop people using certain words.
Which theme is shown by the group blaming an innocent man?
Responsibility and guilt: The group avoids taking responsibility.
What are the three settings that repeat in each act?
A street, a field and a wood: The repetition makes the world feel small and trapped.

Practise DNA: 10 questions

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